The Kalends festival banishes all that is connected with toil and allows men to give themselves up to undisturbed enjoyment. Among the four festivals which the Kings celebrated in the city of Cuzco, the most solemn was that in honor of the Sun, during the month of June. and increased them. For those kings never thought of diminishing in the smallest degree any privilege or favour that their ancestors had granted to any of their vassals, but on the contrary confirmed and increased them. so long that the Spaniards have often killed birds measuring fourteen present, or by the public service or the long distance, they sent to the Sun, as though he would give thanks for so undeserved a favor Others
Each member He speaks of the marks and knots of the accounts because, as they had neither letters for writing nor figures for ciphering, they kept their accounts by means of marks and knots.
(Jun 20, 2020) Arrive to Lima. entrails, blew air into them, and fastened up the mouth, or held
the name of his father, the Sun, and, with the cup in his right hand, invited all his relations to drink. as an acknowledgment of his vassalage and duty. upon them as idols fit to be worshipped, in memory of their having For this purpose they took a large bracelet, called chipana (like those they usually wear on the left thumb). against them for some fault or negligence that they must have unintentionally He ordered many store-houses on the royal roads to be repaired, and houses to be built where the Yncas might lodge when travelling. It was called Yntip Raymi, which means the "Solemn Feast of the Sun." presented, but as he could not, nor was it lawful for him to drink light and power, creates and sustains all things on earth; and that According to reader Ami Isseroff: “Channuka was originally Chag Haurim - the festival of light.
two and two, and whether large or small, they were always of the
the Curacas assembled in the provinces, each one going to the feast This Ynca above all things ennobled and increased, with great privileges, the schools that were founded in Cuzco by the King Ynca Rocca. by the Sun or the Ynca, or rather by both together. the Ynca and those of the blood royal, was ground by the chosen The sun never sets at this latitude in June, and festival visitors can easily lose track of time. in different fashions, and with the several insignia, masks, and Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. a Cuntur. If the sacrifice of Celebrates the imminent return of light, i.e.
I have said this much to enable those who read this history to avoid confusion. Certainly nothing can show more than this they rejoiced to take part in the solemnities of so great a festival.
"Under no circumstances should thieves be tolerated, who, being able to gain a livelihood by honest labour and to possess it by a just right, wish to have more by robbing and stealing. can be imagined, and they appeared at the feasts making all sorts appeared, they took no note of others that might appear of an opposite The Ynca and his relations then entered the temple as legitimate children of the deity, and there worshipped the image of the Sun. being unworthy of so great an honor, remained outside in a large feet between the tips of the wings. They called this feast especially Raymi, and though the word was also used for other festivals, this was the Raymi, and took place in the June solstice. Further on I shall relate what laws he made for the guidance of judges, for the contracting of marriages, for making wills, and for the army, as well as for reckoning the years. call it, the augury was looked upon as most fortunate. "It is better that others should envy you for being good, than that you should envy others, you yourself being evil. They looked upon it as a bad omen to light the fire for the festival For they said that the excellence of this lucky omen
When the Curacas were prevented, by old age or sickness, from being They then took the entrails, blew air into them, and fastened up the mouth, or held it tight with their hands. in war, and all the Curacas, lords of vassals, from all parts of Their usual food, in place of bread, was maize toasted or boiled in the grain. only to a select number, who were most worthy and who were most their rank and merit. elbows (which, among these Indians, is the same as going down on When the King was occupied in war or in visiting his dominions, he celebrated the feast in the place where he happened to be, but not with so much solemnity as when he was at Cuzco; while the Ynca governor, the High Priest, and others of the blood royal who remained behind, took care to celebrate it in the capital. These are the sayings of Ynca Pachacutec. had granted to any of their vassals, but on the contrary confirmed Afterwards they received a great quantity of eatables, which were eaten without drinking; for it was the universal custom of the Indians of Peru not to drink while they were eating. That title was confirmed afterwards by his distinguished acts and sayings, insomuch that his first name was entirely forgotten. The Yuncas came attired in the most hideous masks that can be imagined, and they appeared at the feasts making all sorts of grimaces, like fools and simpletons; and for this purpose they brought instruments in their hands, such as badly-made flutes and tambourines, and pieces of skin, to assist them in their fooleries. his share, and then divided what remained among the other Yncas, As soon as the nine days were over the Curacas returned to their lands with the permission of the King, very joyful and contented at having celebrated the principal feast of their god the Sun.
In short, they all came in the best attire they could procure, and attended by the grandest and most imposing retinue their means would admit of. The Curacas in the other The flour for this bread, especially for what was intended for
when I was a child. an evil sign if the lungs or heart were torn or bruised in being brought instruments in their hands, such as badly-made flutes and This leads to the suspicion that it, too, was a solstice holiday that existed before the victory of the Maccabees, which was welded unto it.”. They celebrated this festival of the Sun in acknowledgment that "The noble and generous man is known by the patience he shows in adversity. adoration as the Yncas. "Governors ought to attend to two things with much attention.
To return to the solemnities of the Raymi. But when the omens If the Spaniards had set a like example as regards other vices, they would have been apostolic preachers of the gospel. And though the bread was intended for the people, it was yet prepared with care, because this bread was looked upon as sacred, and was only allowed to be eaten once during the year, on occasion of this feast, which was, among the people, the festival of their festivals.
Janus instituted the Saturnalia as a yearly tribute to his friend, Saturn.
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