The Paris Principles are the international minimum standards that all NHRIs – regardless of size or structure – must meet if they are to be legitimate, credible and effective in promoting and protecting human rights. They also require that NHRIs have a broad mandate, pluralism in membership, broad functions, adequate powers, adequate resources, cooperative methods and engage with international bodies. 0000000016 00000 n In the last 10 years, 105 states have endorsed these Principles and Commitments. They were adopted in 2007 at the "Free Children from War" conference organized by France and UNICEF. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window).
The Paris Principles lay down several requirements for the operation of national human rights institutions. Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions, National Human Rights Institutions: History, Principles, Roles and Responsibilities, The Evolution of National Human Rights Institution, Assessing the Effectiveness of National Human Rights Institutions, National Human Rights Institutions - Implementing Human Rights, National Human Rights Institutions, Articles and working papers, Input to the discussions of the establishment and development of the functions of national human rights institutions, National Human Rights Institutions Forum (NHRIs Global network), Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women, Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity, American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man, Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, Convention on the Political Rights of Women, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid, International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol), Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention), on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities, Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention), Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paris_Principles&oldid=954660385, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
Secondly, the institution shall be able to advise the government, the parliament and any other competent body on specific violations, on issues related to legislation and general compliance and implementation with, Third, the institution shall relate to regional and. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. NHRIs that are assessed as fully complying with the Paris Principles are accredited as 'A status', while those that partially comply are accredited as 'B status'. 0 [4] Until 2016, GANHRI was known as the International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights. "����W������a �G��D�sy��ܣ*�7\�.4ڣ�W�� Overview of the principles Based on international law and standards and on the original Cape Town Principles this document incorporates knowledge and lessons learned and in particular emphasises the informal ways in which boys and girls
They are used by GANHRI, through its Subcommittee on Accreditation, to determine the international accreditation status of NHRIs. Fifth, some institutions are given a quasi-judicial competence. The Paris Principles quickly received broad support within the UN human rights system. The Paris Principles ("Principles Relating to the Status of National Human Rights Institutions") set out the minimum standards required by national human rights institutions to be considered credible and to operate effectively.. A fundamental role of the APF is to support our members, along with new national human rights institutions in the region, to comply with the Paris Principles. Additionally, a standard period should be clearly established for a NHRI member’s term of service, in order for members to have greater autonomy and stability which will allow them to more effectively promote human rights. Hear any person and obtain any information and any documents necessary for assessing situations falling within its competence; Address public opinion directly or through any press organ, particularly in order to publicize its opinions and recommendations; Meet on a regular basis and whenever necessary in the presence of all its members after they have been duly consulted; Establish working groups from among its members as necessary, and set up local or regional sections to assist it in discharging its functions; Maintain consultation with the other bodies, whether jurisdictional or otherwise, responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights (in particular, ombudsmen, mediators and similar institutions); In view of the fundamental role played by the non-governmental organizations in expanding the work of the national institutions, develop relations with the non-governmental organizations devoted to protecting and promoting human rights, to economic and social development, to combating racism, to protecting particularly vulnerable groups (especially children, migrant workers, refugees, physically and mentally disabled persons) or to specialized areas. “The Paris Principles” Principles relating to the status and functioning of national institutions for protection and promotion of human rights Note: In October, 1991, the Center for Human Rights convened an international workshop to review and update information on existing national human rights institutions. 0000003088 00000 n
They were adopted by the United Nations Human Rights Commission by Resolution 1992/54 of 1992, and by the UN General Assembly in its Resolution 48/134 of 1993. Supporting the establishment of national human rights institutions, Delivering professional development training, Assisting our members with capacity assessments, Assisting members with international accreditation, Preparing professional development resources, Supporting international and regional advocacy, Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions, www.asiapacificforum.net/resources/icc-general-observations/, http://www.asiapacificforum.net/support/international-accreditation/, A Manual on National Human Rights Institutions. Principles relating to the status and functioning of national institutions for protection and promotion of human rights (Paris Principles). 0000004389 00000 n Paris Principles Current Affairs - 2020 NHRC retains its ‘A’ status of accreditation with GANHRI February 24, 2018 The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has retained its ‘A’ status of accreditation of Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) for fourth consecutive term. 0000000556 00000 n The Paris Principles were defined at the first International Workshop on National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights held in Paris on 7–9 October 1991. Terms and conditions In such circumstances, and without prejudice to the principles stated above concerning the other powers of the commissions, the functions entrusted to them may be based on the following principles: This work is excerpted from an official document of the United Nations. These opinions, recommendations, proposals and reports, as well as any prerogative of the national institution, shall relate to the following areas: Any legislative or administrative provisions, as well as provisions relating to judicial organization, intended to preserve and extend the protection of human rights. Drafted at an international NHRIs workshop in Paris in 1991, they were adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993. [5] The 25 General Observations (May 2013) are available at www.asiapacificforum.net/resources/icc-general-observations/. NHRIs need to develop ways of working that meet the needs of different groups within the community. UN Handbook on National Human Rights Institutions, International Council on Human Rights Policy. A national institution shall, inter alia, have the following responsibilities: To submit to the government, parliament and any other competent body, on an advisory basis either at the request of the authorities concerned or through the exercise of its power to hear a matter without higher referral, opinions, recommendations, proposals and reports on any matters concerning the protection and promotion of human rights. Representatives from governments, UN and inter-governmental bodies, regional human rights institutions and NGOs and research institutes also attended the meeting. 'A status' NHRIs are able to independently participate in the work of the Human Rights Council and its mechanisms. H�lUKs�H��+�84af`�=�W�m��%�ڃ�A�V�Y@���o?��NJU�W?����t�4������`�X�B�?\L���tC�D��ڥ ��@�����0�t�Ä�@�7x9��]���1Ś�3�6fA\�Ot����YdX������b����l>���N�l���5�ө=9�`d��f�\���&s�����l-�x��b>����dz;���n����d1���H�Ĥ��LN6c�y�\ލg�tϊk�X|�r6Vg�s�5�c��[�����&��icS7�Ώ��2=�����}k�����&Hu�1j�q�
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