http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0312571, https://web.archive.org/web/20081008073721/http://www.geocities.com/saiza_2003/Moons/PicMoons.htm, http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJ/journal/issues/v120n5/200233/200233.web.pdf, http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/316817, http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/PASP./0026//0000197.000.html, http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/PASP./0051//0000093.000.html, http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/iauc/02800/02846.html, https://web.archive.org/web/20030805013031/http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~jewitt/papers/JSATS/SJ2003.pdf, https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinope_(satélite)&oldid=123673159, Satélites de Júpiter del grupo de Pasífae, Objetos astronómicos descubiertos en 1914, Wikipedia:Artículos con datos por trasladar a Wikidata, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores TGN, Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0. "[4] Modern research, however, has shown that he died in exile as a monk in Mount Athos in 1212/3.
Sinope era el satélite más ultraperiférico conocido de Júpiter, … Diogenes of Sinope was not a philosopher of stoicism; instead, Diogenes was a founder of the philosophical school of cynicism.
Upon receiving the captured emperor, Kaykaus I asked for the city's surrender in the name of the emperor, but received a negative response. Sinope (Σινώπη griego) es un satélite retrógrado irregular de Júpiter descubierto por Seth Barnes Nicholson en el Observatorio Lick en 1914, y lleva el nombre de Sinope de la mitología griega. Apolo y Sinope tuvieron un hijo al que llamaron Sirio y que llegaría a ser rey de lo que en su honor se conocería como Siria. Under Mithradates VI Eupator, who was born there (as was the 4th-century-bce founder of the Cynic sect, Diogenes), it enjoyed a high degree of prosperity and was embellished with fine buildings, naval arsenals, and well-built harbours. Destroyed by the wandering Cimmerians, it was refounded toward the end of the 7th century bce by a colony of Milesians.
London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/PASP./0026//0000197.000.html Sinop is linked by road with Samsun and by sea with Istanbul. Following a war council, Nakhimov ordered his officers in an evocation of Nelson at Trafalgar: "I grant you the authority to act according to your own best judgment, but I enjoin each to do his duty." Amastris, a few miles east of the Parthenius river, became important under the rule of the Macedonian monarchs; while Amisus, a colony of Sinope situated a short distance east of the Halys river (and therefore not strictly in Paphlagonia as defined by Strabo), grew to become almost a rival of its parent city.
However, it continued to be governed by native princes until it was absorbed by the encroaching power of Pontus.
The siege is described in some detail by the near-contemporary Seljuq chronicler Ibn Bibi.
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. [1][2], According to Ibn Bibi's account, Kaykaus I decided to embark on the conquest after receiving reports from the frontier that Alexios' troops had been violating Seljuq territory. We have worked for nearly 10 years on the creation of high-quality …
(2000) 30,502; (2013 est.) A veces era llamado "Hades", entre 1955 y 1975. En la mitología griega, Sinope (en griego antiguo, Σινώπη)[1] era hija del dios fluvial Asopo y de Métope, o de Ares con Egina o con Parnasa. The city’s ancient inhabitants ascribed its foundation to Autolycus, a companion of Hercules. 787; Steph.
Paphlagonia (/ˌpæfləˈɡoʊniə/; Ancient Greek: Παφλαγονία, Paphlagonía, modern pronunciation Paflagonía; Turkish: Paflagonya) was an ancient area on the Black Sea coast of north central Anatolia, situated between Bithynia to the west and Pontus to the east, and separated from Phrygia (later, Galatia) by a prolongation to the east of the Bithynian Olympus.
"Sinope, Battle of The Roman general Lucius Licinius Lucullus captured the seaport in 70 bce, and the city was nearly destroyed by fire.
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sinope-battle, "Sinope, Battle of …Hellenistic states of Anatolia, annexing. In November 1853, shortly after the outbreak of the Crimean War, the Russian navy dramatically attacked Sinop, destroying the Ottoman fleet and reducing large parts of the city to ashes. She was loved by the god Apollo who carried her to a city on the Black Sea.
Sinop’s extant monuments include a ruined ancient citadel rebuilt during the Byzantine and Seljuq periods, some isolated columns and inscribed stones built into the old walls and dating from the early Greek and Roman periods, and the Alâeddin Cami (a mosque), built in 1214. "Russia's Maritime Past," In The Soviet Navy, ed.
. A 13th-century Alâiye religious school now houses the local museum.
A Russian squadron under Vice Admiral Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov on his flagship Imperatritsa Maria -60 decided to attack. Further, the capture of Sinope provided the Seljuks access to new strategic routes of conquest, one aimed at Constantinople and the other at Crimea and the south Russian steppes.[7]. The three count…, Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov was born into a naval family in Gorodok, Smolensk province. Pop.
In the 19th and 20th centuries it was also settled by the muhacir who immigrated from the Balkans and Caucasus. https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinope&oldid=117101123, Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0.
From that time, the whole province was incorporated into the kingdom of Pontus until the fall of Mithridates (65 BC).
Los elementos orbitales son los de enero de 2000.
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The name Paphlagonia is derived in the legends from Paphlagon, a son of Phineus. ." The battle of Sinope, fought on November 30, 1853, was the last major naval action between sailing ship fleets. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn.
Paphlagonia (/ ˌ p æ f l ə ˈ ɡ oʊ n i ə /; Ancient Greek: Παφλαγονία, Paphlagonía, modern pronunciation Paflagonía; Turkish: Paflagonya) was an ancient area on the Black Sea coast of north central Anatolia, situated between Bithynia to the west and Pontus to the east, and separated from Phrygia (later, Galatia) by a prolongation to the east of the Bithynian Olympus. http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/iauc/02800/02846.html Sinope es también conocido por ser secular en resonancia con Júpiter, de forma similar a Pasiphae. The city’s ancient inhabitants ascribed its foundation to Autolycus, a companion of Hercules. Paphlagonians were mentioned by Herodotus among the peoples conquered by Croesus, and they sent an important contingent to the army of Xerxes in 480 BC. .
It lies on an isthmus linking the Boztepe Peninsula to the mainland and is shut off from the Anatolian Plateau to the south by high, forest-clad mountains. With six ships of the line and two frigates with 720 guns, Nakhimov attacked an Ottoman squadron of seven frigates, three corvettes, two steamers, two brigs, and two transports mounting 510 guns under shore defenses with 38 pieces of artillery. The name was still retained by geographers, though its boundaries are not distinctly defined by the geographer Claudius Ptolemy.
Malcolm George Saunders.
Sinope was an important port city on the Black Sea coast of modern Turkey, at the time held by the Empire of Trebizond, one of the Byzantine Greek successor states formed after the Fourth Crusade.
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Entries with "Sinope" citizen: see also Citizen citizen (English) Origin & history From Middle English citizen, from Anglo-Norman citesain ("burgher; city-dweller") &c., probably a variant…. 30 Sep. 2020
Long used as a Hittite port which appears in Hittite sources as "Sinuwa" (J. Garstang, The Hittite Empire, p. 74), the city proper was re-founded as a Greek colony from the city of Miletus in the 7th century BC (Xenophon, Anabasis 6.1.15; Diodorus Siculus 14.31.2; Strabo 12.545).
Taken by the Seljuq Turks from the Comneni of Trebizond (modern Trabzon) in 1214 ce, it was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1458.
Paphlagonia reappeared as a separate province in the 5th century AD (Hierocles, Synecdemus c. 33). The Ottoman government ordered a squadron of Vice Admiral Osman Pasha to the Caucasus coast in early November 1853 in support of Ottoman ground forces, but bad weather forced the ships to seek shelter at Sinope. For naval historians, the battle is notable for the first broad use of shell guns, marking the end of the use of smooth bore cannon that had previously been the primary naval weapon for nearly three centuries.
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